Symptoms depend on the location of the herniation (cervical or lumbar spine). Common signs include:
Localized back or neck pain
Radiating pain to arms, shoulders, buttocks, or legs
Numbness or tingling in extremities
Muscle weakness or loss of coordination
Pain worsens with movement, sitting, or standing for long periods
Limited range of motion
Seek evaluation immediately if numbness, weakness, or loss of bladder/bowel control occurs.